Smoking world in direct proportion. For the use of varieties of cancer is the most common cancer in our country one of the most common types of cancer today is cancer a disease that can be treated with early detection and diagnosis. The process of formation and treatment of cancer, early detection, symptoms, signs of lung cancer, such as paper, you will find detailed information on the measures.
What is lung cancer, how it forms, general information about lung cancer;
The lungs, airways, the most important part. Lung formal structure, and a cone-shaped body, which has a sponge-like appearance. The right lung is slightly larger than the left in three parts (lobes), the left lung has two lobes composed. Living cells and normal functions of the lungs, if you breathe oxygen we need to maintain. When carbon dioxide breathed into the lungs, body cells uzaklaştırırlar a waste material. Therefore, the exchange of oxygen through the body necessarily lead body, and must live, is one of the most important organs.
Carcinogenesis DNA, cells and changing the range in which. Normal view, the insertion of a different shape, in order to work properly prevented cellular disorders
Look under the microscope for non-small cell lung cancer based start lung cancer (NSCLC) and cancer small cell lung (SCLC) is divided into two main groups. Varying the growth and spread of cancer and the treatment of each type are different.
In the picture you can see that the formation of lung cancer, including lung cancer.
Non-small cell lung cancer, lung cancer and small cell growth and spread of the most frequent and slower. There are three main types of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Named according to the type of cancer cells from stem cells: squamous cell carcinoma (also called squamous cell carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
Lung cancer, small cell, sometimes called oat cell carcinoma. Other types are less frequent. This type of lung cancer grows more quickly and spread to other organs in the body spread.
Look under the microscope for non-small cell lung cancer based start lung cancer (NSCLC) and cancer small cell lung (SCLC) is divided into two main groups. Varying the growth and spread of cancer and the treatment of each type are different.
Lung Cancer:
Who is at risk? Who is faster the catch lung cancer?
For many years, studies have shown that using no risk of lung cancer, most of the risk groups, ie, from about snuff.
Smoking and cancer relationship:
Cigarette smoking, lung cancer is one of the factors that cause most. Thousands of snuff not poison due to the continuously added to the body results in the formation of cancer cells by acting on the structural activity. Damage to cells in the lungs of harmful substances such as snuff known carcinogens. Kanserleşebilir cells are damaged in the course of time.
Factors influencing the development of lung cancer in smokers:
Age begins to smoke, how long you've smoked,
the number of cigarettes smoked per day, and what I have for depth.
Quitting smoking reduces a person's risk of developing lung cancer.
Smoking cigars and pipes cause lung cancer or?
Cigar smokers and pipe smokers have a higher risk of suffering from lung cancer. The number of years a person smokes, smoking, the number of patients a day a pipe or cigar, like deep breathing to influence cancer risk. The decrease in consumption of cigars or pipes, even with high lung, mouth, and the risk of developing other cancers.
Environmental (passive) smoking:
Depending on the snuff smoke exposure in the environment in which diversity içiciliğine increases the risk of developing lung cancer.
Radon:
Radon is naturally in the soil and rocks unseen radioactive gas that is colorless and odorless. Cause damage to the lungs can cause lung cancer. The miners may be exposed to radon and radon in homes are in some parts of the country. The risk of lung cancer due to radon increases cigarette smoking. Tests have been developed allowing the measurement of radon in their own homes.
Asbestos:
Asbestos is used in certain industries, natural mineral fibers in the form of name for a group. They tend to leave asbestos fibers and particles pieces can go swimming in the air and stick to clothes. These particles are deposited in the lungs by inhalation and increasing damage to the cells, the risk of lung cancer. Studies of workers exposed to asbestos, to develop a lot of exposure to the risk of lung cancer, according kalmayanlara showed that 3-4 times. This exhibition shipbuilding, mining and manufacturing of asbestos insulation work and has been in some industries, such as brake repair observed. The risk of lung cancer in asbestos workers who smoke are more likely. Asbestos workers must have the protective equipment provided by employers and follow recommended operating and safety.
Air Pollution:
Researchers from lung cancer and other fossil fuels, such as diesel products have established the relationship between air pollutants, some of the waste. However, should promote studies to evaluate this relationship is open to do.
Pulmonary disease:
Some lung diseases (such as tuberculosis) increases the risk of a person developing lung cancer. Lung tends areas of pulmonary tuberculosis in developing damage.
Personal History:
Had for those who are lung cancer, lung cancer earlier than prisoners at higher risk of developing a second lung cancer. Smoking cessation defined by inhibiting the development of lung cancer in a second.
The best way to protect against lung cancer is to quit smoking or never known içmemektir. Smoking, the sooner the better, leaving one person. For many years, smoking, even if you leave it, does not mean it's never too late to reveal the benefits.
The best way to protect against lung cancer is to quit smoking or never known içmemektir.
The symptoms of lung cancer, lung cancer, how to know;
These symptoms may be caused by cancer or other conditions. The evaluation by a physician is important. The main signs and symptoms of lung cancer are:
Sacrificed and gradually worsening cough
The constant chest pain,
Bloody sputum,
Shortness of breath, wheezing or polyphony deaf
Pneumonia or bronchitis, recurrent,
Swelling of the neck and face,
Loss of appetite or weight loss,
Fatigue.
Importance of early detection of lung cancer;
Doctors found to be the cause of symptoms in the person of history, smoking history, family history of cancer and to evaluate environmental and occupational exposure to chemicals. The doctor must also physical examination and chest radiography and other laboratory tests, ask. If suspected lung cancer, sputum cytology (microscopic examination of cells in the deep cough sputum) is a simple test to detect lung cancer. Investigation must be performed to confirm the presence of lung tissue of lung cancer. A biopsy (a small sample of lung tissue fragment examined under a microscope by a pathologist) to show if. Someone cancer Many methods are used to obtain the texture portion.
Bronchoscopy: Doctors bronchoscope (a thin, lighted tube) Scroll down the trachea into the airway by looking at the mouth or nose. This tube can collect cells or small tissue samples.
Needle aspiration: A needle in the chest with a small piece of tissue from the tumor process.
Thoracentesis fluid surrounding the lung cancer cells by using a needle to the control sample is taken.
Thoracotomy sometimes open chest surgery for lung cancer diagnosis may be necessary. This process is a major surgery to the hospital.
Mediastinoscopy / Mediastinoscopy: Mediastinoscopy show support, the cancer has spread to lymph nodes in the chest. Scopy with a device called the light appears investigated in the center of the chest (mediastinum) and nearby lymph nodes. Mediastinoscopy fluoroscopic device is inserted through a small incision in the neck opening; mediastinotomy fact the incision in the chest. Both methods used for receiving the piece of tissue under fluoroscopy. The processing is done under general anesthesia.
Lung Cancer Treatment:
The type of cancer treatment (Non-small cell lung cancer and small cell), depends on the size, location and extent of the tumor, many factors such as the patient's health. And to control the treatment of lung cancer many different combinations and / or reduction of symptoms can be used to correct the quality of life.
Surgery is the process of getting cancer. The location of the tumor in the lung depends on the type of operation performed by the doctor. Only a small portion of the lung to regional or partial resection of the process is called. If you receive a full surgeon lobe, this process is called lobectomy. Pneumonectomy, the entire lung. Some tumors can not be operated by the size and placement. Some patients can not be used in other health problems.
All of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells in the body to treat cancer, which is the use of drugs. After lung cancer cells in tumor tissues, or any body part can be closed. Chemotherapy is used to eliminate the symptoms of cancer, or to control growth.
Radiation therapy, radiation therapy is also provided for use in high-energy rays to kill cancer cells is called. Objectives limited range of radiation treatment, and kills the cancer cells only in this field. Radiation therapy before surgery to shrink the tumor or after surgery can be used for cancer cells, which has been in use can be damaged. Doctors also radiation therapy, often in combination with chemotherapy. As the primary treatment instead of surgery radiation therapy can also be used to eliminate symptoms such as shortness of breath.
Photodynamic therapy, single injection of a chemical into the blood and all body cells, one type containing absorbed by the laser treatment. Substance rapidly separated from normal cells, cancer cells, it remains for a long time. Targeting Cancer laser light, which is absorbed by kills cancer cells by activating chemicals. Photodynamic therapy of lung cancer symptoms can be reduced, for example, to deny the purging operation or control, such as cancer, relieve respiratory problems caused by occlusion of the airway. Not suitable for photodynamic therapy in patients with lung cancer with normal treatments can also be used to treat very small tumors.
Cancer treatment of small cell lung
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer cells can be treated in different ways. The choice of treatment is often tumor size, location, and depending on the grade. The method most commonly used for this type of surgery to treat lung cancer. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used to treat the symptoms and progression of the disease.
Cancer treatment of small cell lung
Lung Cancer Small cell spreads quickly. In many cases, the disease is diagnosed, the cancer cells are distributed to other parts of the body. Doctors detect the presence of cancer cells in the body almost always chemotherapy. Treatment is also in the lungs or other parts of the body (including the brain) tumors include radiation therapy. Some patients receive radiation to the brain without cancer. This treatment is administered as a protective layer for preventing irradiation brain tumor formation. A small proportion of patients with lung cancer surgery small cell is part of a treatment plan.
What is the treatment after OJ
The importance of monitoring the patient
Patients with lung cancer monitoring is a very important position. It covers notably periodic monitoring changes in health status and if a new cancer or cancer geliştiyse increased as soon as possible. Controls, physical examination, laboratory tests may include a chest radiograph or. Health of people with lung cancer in the specified time after the occurrence of a problem, you should inform your doctor as soon as possible.
Emotional support
Living with cancer is a serious challenge to implement. Cancer patients dealing with physical and medical challenges even more difficult, the life of many face great sadness. Diseases, in addition to the actual address of these patients need help coping with the emotional aspect. A truly the emotional and psychological aspects of cancer treatment is a part of the treatment plan. Care team (doctors, nurses, social workers and others), support groups, and patient-to-patient relationship can help people, the feeling of loneliness and misery and quality of life can improve less. Support groups for cancer have experienced similar problems to other cancer patients provides an environment to talk about living with cancer. Patients finding support groups, ask to speak with a member of the nursing team.
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