Due to regular statistical data taken in 1995, 15 800 cervical cancer in the United States, because this type of cancer death in 4800, 600,000 abnormal Pap test, which detects the disease has been reported 50,000 new cancer precursor. According to data from the same country of the cervix (cervical) cancer spends $ 4 billion per year is calculated. As can be seen from these figures to detect cancer before the emergence of a more humane, more economical and more successful.
The occurrence of cancers in women in various countries as a result of the finding of research is emphasized as possible. In fact, this research is based on his work since 1886, Sir John Williams. Positive developments in the identification and diagnosis of cancer precursor lesions in görülmüştür.1924 Hinsellman Kolposkop'u launched in 1928 after the development of methods Babes and George Papanicolaou cervical cancer currently taking swabs development (average 10-15 years) before the leading diseases that have the potential to turn into cancer showed tanınabileceğini. Thus, as set out in their Pap Test Papanicolaou cytology as a screening method acceptance and widespread all over the world. State policies in each country, depending on the method has been the main screening test. In the United States since 1970, 20 years 90% reduction in the death rate of cervical cancer Pap test screening is connected. Cancer precursor diseases are the most aged 25-35 years. However, a method of screening test is applied to all women. The scan does not show the presence of the disease is accurate detection of abnormal cells. In this case, in order to diagnose the disease pathological examination of biopsy tissue should be taking. Take a biopsy (take a piece of tissue) was poured for the detection of abnormal cells exactly where required.
The most accurate place (get tissue) biopsy for the external genitalia (female sex) organs under the microscope magnified visual inspection of the generally accepted method. This process requires special training and tools to colposcopy outside the so-called pain-free, easy, rapid results are obtained with a trusted application. Today, all over the world in order to make a definitive diagnosis with the help of colposcopy examination and colposcopy biopsy is considered the gold standard. Pap test and colposcopy with biopsy is possible to put the correct diagnosis in 99.5%.
The cancer is the main cancer screening, without the necessary follow-up or treatment is to capture the period of pre-cancerous diseases. Here, the definition of early diagnosis is not correct. Because the goal is to identify precursors of cancer is not cancer. However, a gain of cancer at an early stage may be used to capture the possible with this program.
Today, the world is not discussed cytological screening. Discussed whom, when, how often, how many, and which until the age of cytological (Pap smear, thin prep, etc.) will be made screening method. Taşıyamamak scientific platforms, social platforms, such as the subject of this debate in our country is a serious educational, socio-economic problem. Many women standard screening, risk group, screening, screening forms are not knowledgeable about. Thus, the confusion arising gynecologist, liability, liability insurance system of the patient and determined. In developed countries, is seen as a necessity for the doctor to make pap test, it also encourages insurance companies. Based on applications in the world to implement the following protocol may be rational, our clinical experience and practices in this direction. Screening for cervical cancer risk groups should be determined before the protocol
source : http://www.your-health-information.net/women-health.html
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